Microplastic contamination has been confirmed across various fishing grounds in the Philippines, particularly in Manila Bay and Panguil Bay. These microplastics, originating from improper plastic waste disposal, bioaccumulate in marine organisms, posing significant risks to the entire food web. The ingestion of microplastics by fish and mussels potentially introduces these harmful particles into the human food supply.

Airborne microplastics have been detected throughout Metro Manila and likely across the entire country. These suspended particles can be inhaled, potentially entering the human body and posing health risks. This constant exposure underscores the need to address plastic pollution comprehensively.

Microplastics have also been found in soil, where they resist decomposition and accumulate over time. This persistent presence negatively impacts soil health and overall ecosystem quality. Preventing plastic leakage into the environment is crucial for preserving the health of terrestrial ecosystems.